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CAT

Caterpillar CAT

Industrials · Machinery & trucks
$622.75−3.81% dayFri Oct 30 close

Deep dip with a setup armed: a close above $637.70 triggers it. 42% below its 52-week high.

A quality company trading well above our fair value estimate.

Setup armedDeep dip
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Fair value est.
$396.32−36%
Market Value
forming
Off 52-wk high
−42%
Risk vs market
Highbeta 1.88

5 bullish · 5 bearish See why

$600$800$1,000Jan ’26AprJulOctTrigger $637.70Stop $616.66
Fair value est.TriggerStopDrag across the chart to see any day

Key levels

Every level vs today’s $622.75

  1. Fair value est.base case$396.32−36.4%
  2. 52-wk lowlowest close, 1 year$546.13−12.3%
  3. Stopreference, not an order$616.66−1.0%
  4. PriceFri Oct 30 close$622.75you are here
  5. Triggerclose above fires the setup$637.70+2.4%
  6. 52-wk highhighest close, 1 year$1,065+71.0%

Fair value estimate

How the range is computed

Ten-year free-cash-flow DCF. Same 10-year free-cash-flow model as the base: discount rate 9.5% ±1 point and growth 4.4% ±2 points. Bear = 10.5% and 2.4%; bull = 8.5% and 6.4% (both fade to 3%). A model estimate from public filings, not a forecast of where the price will go.

$396.32−36% vs price
Bear$307.03
Base$396.32
Bull$526.65

Price is above even the bull case.

What the price implies To be worth today’s price, CAT’s free cash flow would need to grow about 13% a year for five years; our estimate uses 4%.

Risk vs market

How risk vs market is measured

One year of daily returns (Oct 30 to Oct 30, 252 sessions). Beta = how much CAT moved for each 1% move in the S&P 500 (SPY); 1.0 moves with the market. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns. Past behavior, not a forecast.

High

Swings much more than the market, and its own price swings are 3.1× the S&P 500’s.

Beta vs S&P 500
1.88
Volatility
40% vs 13% SPY
Correlation SPY
0.60
Correlation QQQ
0.62

Bull vs bear

Rule-based from the data on this page, strongest first. Not advice.

Top bullish points 5 of 5

  1. ProfitabilityReturn on equity of 57% over the last 12 months.

  2. GrowthSales grew 18% to $74.7B over the last 12 months vs the 12 months before (SEC filings).

  3. Cash returnsFree cash flow grew 19% over the last 12 months vs the 12 months before.

  4. TechnicalA company that passes our quality screen, now 42% off its 52-week high (deep dip).

  5. SetupA capitulation-reversal setup is armed: a close above $637.70 triggers it, with a reference stop at $616.66.

Top bearish points 5 of 5

  1. ValuationOur DCF fair value estimate is $396.32, 36% below the price.

  2. ValuationP/E of 26.6× is 29% above its own average of 20.5× at the last 3 fiscal year-ends.

  3. ProfitabilityReturn on equity fell 11 points in two fiscal years, to 42% in FY2025.

  4. ProfitabilityOperating margin narrowed to 16.5% in FY2025 from 19.3% in FY2023 (SEC filings).

  5. GrowthDiluted EPS fell 15% to $18.81 in FY2025.

Who’s talking about it

Notable investors, executives, analysts and public figures on Caterpillar in the last 48 hours. Headlines as published, each linked. Their words, not ours.

No notable mentions in the last 48 hours. Checked Nov 1, 9:09 PM ET.

Compare with peers

Closest in size in Industrials

All fundamentals

P/E 26.6 · FCF yield 3.7% · ROE 57%

Valuation

P/E
26.6×3-yr-end avg 20.5× · Industrials median 27.5×
Price / FCF
26.9×
FCF yield
3.7%
EV / EBITDA
n/aD&A or debt not tagged in SEC data
Price / sales
3.85×
Price / book
14.85×
Market cap
$288Bprice × diluted shares
Enterprise value
n/anot reported in its SEC filings

Growth

Revenue, 12 months
$74.7B
Sales growth, 12 months
+18.4%vs the 12 months before
Sales growth, 3 yrs
+4.4%/yrfrom FY2022
Diluted EPS, 12 months
$23.22
EPS growth, last FY
−14.7%
Net income, 12 months
$10.8B
Net income growth
+15%12 months vs before

Profitability

Gross margin
34.3%
Operating margin
17.5%
Net margin
14.5%
FCF margin
14.3%
Return on equity
57%
Return on invested capital
n/aoperating income, debt, equity or cash not tagged

Balance sheet

Cash & short-term inv.
$6.7B
Total debt
n/anot reported in its SEC filings
Net cash
n/acash or debt not tagged in SEC data
Debt / equity
n/adebt or equity not tagged in SEC data
Interest coverage
n/ainterest expense not tagged in SEC data

Cash flow & returns

Free cash flow, 12 months
$10.7B
FCF growth, 12 months
+19%
Dividend yield
0.98%$2.8B paid
Payout ratio
26%
Buybacks, 12 months
$7.2B2.5% of market cap
Share count, 1 year
−1.9%diluted shares vs a year ago
Stock-based comp
$257M

Trailing 12 months to Jun 30, 2026; balance sheet at Jun 30, 2026. From Caterpillar’s SEC filings. Sparklines show up to six fiscal years. n/a means we don’t hold that number, with the reason. How each is computed.

Valuation details

DCF $396.32 · FCF value $503.26

How

Market ValueForming: thesis-changing filing on Oct 29, needs five trading days
forming
Fair value estimateDCF: ten years of free cash flow per share, discounted
$396.3236% downside

Assumes 4.4% growth for 5 years (revenue grew 4.4% a year FY22–FY25), fading to 3%; 9.5% discount rate, 3% terminal growth. FCF base $23.13 a share (trailing 12 months to Jun 30, 2026), from the 10-Q filed Aug 5, 2026.

FCF valuePrice at a 4% yield on trailing free cash flow ($9.6B)
$503.26price +24%

Setup & signals

Armed · trigger $637.70

All setups

TriggerFires on a close above this
$637.70+2.4% from here
StopUnder the Oct 30 panic low
$616.66−1.0% from here
Risk if it triggersTrigger to stop
−3.3%

Momentum & 52-week range

RSI 24 · 5 days −9.4%
$622.75now
52-wk low $546.13high $1,065
Off 52-wk high−41.5%
5 days−9.4%
vs 50-day avg−20.5%
vs 200-day avg−23.1%
RSI (14)24 oversold
Market cap$298B

The business

FCF $9.6B · Sales +24%
  • Free cash flow, 12 months$9.6B
  • Free-cash-flow yield3.2%
  • Free-cash-flow margin12%
  • Gross margin33%
  • Operating margin18%
  • Return on invested capital17%
  • Return on equity60%
  • Sales growth (latest quarter vs year-ago quarter)+24%
  • Net debt / EBITDA2.1×

Investor buzz

1 from investors

Their view, not ours, and not advice. All buzz

JC
Jim CramerOct 1 · TV
bullish
After a 24% Q3 pullback: "Given that its engines have become a very good source of data center power, this might be a buying opportunity, even though the stock's run huge."

Information only, not investment advice. Fair value estimates and talking points are rule-based model output from public data and can be wrong; stop levels are reference points, not orders. How every number is computed.

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