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MSFT

Microsoft MSFT

Technology · Software
$521.91−1.55% dayFri Oct 30 close

Not in a dip by our rules: 4% below its 52-week high.

A quality company. No fair value estimate for now: a capital-spending surge is squeezing its free cash flow.

Not in a dip
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Fair value est.
n/a
Market Value
forming
Off 52-wk high
−4%
Risk vs market
Market-likebeta 1.01

5 bullish · 4 bearish See why

$350$400$450$500Jan ’26AprJulOctMV $526.23
Drag across the chart to see any day

Key levels

Every level vs today’s $521.91

  1. 52-wk lowlowest close, 1 year$352.83−32.4%
  2. PriceFri Oct 30 close$521.91you are here
  3. 52-wk highhighest close, 1 year$543.45+4.1%

Fair value estimate

Estimate unreliable for MSFT: free cash flow is squeezed by a capital-spending surge (capex is 69% of operating cash flow over the last 12 months, vs 32% in FY2023), so a DCF on today's free cash flow would understate the business. We’d rather show nothing than a made-up number.

Risk vs market

How risk vs market is measured

One year of daily returns (Oct 30 to Oct 30, 252 sessions). Beta = how much MSFT moved for each 1% move in the S&P 500 (SPY); 1.0 moves with the market. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns. Past behavior, not a forecast.

Market-like

Moves about in line with the market, and its own price swings are 2.6× the S&P 500’s.

Beta vs S&P 500
1.01
Volatility
33% vs 13% SPY
Correlation SPY
0.39
Correlation QQQ
0.34

Bull vs bear

Rule-based from the data on this page, strongest first. Not advice.

Top bullish points 5 of 5

  1. ProfitabilityReturn on equity of 34% over the last 12 months.

  2. GrowthDiluted EPS grew 32% to $17.95 in FY2026.

  3. ProfitabilityReturn on invested capital of 30%, above the 9.5% discount rate our DCF uses.

  4. GrowthSales compounded 16% a year from FY2023 to FY2026.

  5. QualityPasses all four of our quality checks: cash generation, returns on capital, growth and balance sheet.

Top bearish points 4 of 5

  1. Cash returnsFree cash flow fell 23% over the last 12 months vs the 12 months before.

  2. ValuationPrice / free cash flow of 65×: a rich price for the cash it generates today.

  3. Cash returnsDividend yield of 0.7%, below the 0.9% median for the 69 Technology companies we cover.

  4. VoicesDavid Tepper (Aug 14): “13F: sold entire stake, Q2 2026 (had 90,000 shares). Quarterly filing, positions as of 2026-06-30.” SEC 13F (Appaloosa)

Who’s talking about it

Notable investors, executives, analysts and public figures on Microsoft in the last 48 hours. Headlines as published, each linked. Their words, not ours.

Checked Nov 1, 9:09 PM ET. Matched by name against a maintained list plus the company’s own executives. Information only, not advice.

Compare with peers

Closest in size in Software

All fundamentals

P/E 27.2 · FCF yield 1.5% · ROE 34%

Valuation

P/E
27.2×3-yr-end avg 31.7× · Technology median 33.9×
Price / FCF
64.8×
FCF yield
1.5%
EV / EBITDA
18.8×
Price / sales
11.22×
Price / book
8.26×
Market cap
$3.89Tprice × diluted shares
Enterprise value
$3.86T

Growth

Revenue, 12 months
$346B
Sales growth, 12 months
+17.9%vs the 12 months before
Sales growth, 3 yrs
+16.1%/yrfrom FY2023
Diluted EPS, 12 months
$19.15
EPS growth, last FY
+31.6%
Net income, 12 months
$143B
Net income growth
+36%12 months vs before

Profitability

Gross margin
67.7%
Operating margin
47.1%
Net margin
41.2%
FCF margin
17.3%
Return on equity
34%
Return on invested capital
30%

Balance sheet

Cash & short-term inv.
$64.5B
Total debt
$35.5B
Net cash
$29.0B
Debt / equity
0.08×
Interest coverage
50.6×operating income / interest

Cash flow & returns

Free cash flow, 12 months
$60.0B
FCF growth, 12 months
−23%
Dividend yield
0.70%$27.0B paid
Payout ratio
19%
Buybacks, 12 months
$21.0B0.5% of market cap
Share count, 1 year
−0.3%diluted shares vs a year ago
Stock-based comp
$12.6B

Trailing 12 months to Sep 30, 2026; balance sheet at Sep 30, 2026. From Microsoft’s SEC filings. Sparklines show up to six fiscal years. n/a means we don’t hold that number, with the reason. How each is computed.

Valuation details

MV $526.23

How

Market ValueAverage paid since the Oct 28 filing, 2 trading days; fresh, still pricing in
$526.23price −1%
Fair value estimaten/a — free cash flow is squeezed by a capital-spending surge (capex is 69% of operating cash flow over the last 12 months, vs 32% in FY2023), so a DCF on today's free cash flow would understate the business
n/a
FCF valuen/a — capital spending is squeezing trailing free cash flow (see above)
n/a
How we got these
  • Market Value: volume-weighted average close from Oct 29 (first full trading day after the filing) to Oct 30, 2 trading days. Simple average $526.02. Event: SEC 8-K Item 2.02 (earnings), filed Oct 28, 4:04 PM ET. Read the filing.
  • Free cash flow, 12 months to Sep 30: $195.9B operating cash flow − $135.9B capex = $60.0B, or $8.05 a share on 7.45B diluted shares.
  • DCF: free cash flow per share grows 15% a year for five years, from its FY2023–FY2026 revenue growth of 16% a year (capped at 15%), fading to 3% by year ten; 9.5% discount rate, 3% terminal growth.
  • FCF value: free cash flow per share ÷ 4%, the price at which the stock yields 4% in free cash flow.

Setup & signals

No setup armed

All setups

No setup armed, so there’s no trigger or stop to track yet. Reversal signal rules only arm once a company is in a dip.

Momentum & 52-week range

RSI 49 · 5 days −0.5%
$521.91nowMV
52-wk low $352.83high $543.45
Off 52-wk high−4.0%
5 days−0.5%
vs 50-day avg+1.8%
vs 200-day avg+19.2%
RSI (14)49
Market cap$3.94T

The business

FCF $60.0B · Sales +19%
  • Free cash flow, 12 months$60.0B
  • Free-cash-flow yield1.5%
  • Free-cash-flow margin17%
  • Gross margin68%
  • Operating margin47%
  • Return on invested capital26%
  • Return on equity34%
  • Sales growth (latest quarter vs year-ago quarter)+19%
  • Net debt / EBITDA0.2×

Investor buzz

3 from investors

Their view, not ours, and not advice. All buzz

JC
Jim CramerOct 29 · TV
bullish
Says Microsoft's strong earnings and restrained AI spending make it a buy.
DI
Dan IvesOct 7 · Research note
bullish
Named Microsoft among his top 5 tech picks into 2027 (with Nvidia, Palantir, Apple, CrowdStrike).
DT
David TepperAug 14 · 13F filing
bearish
13F: sold entire stake, Q2 2026 (had 90,000 shares). Quarterly filing, positions as of 2026-06-30.

Information only, not investment advice. Fair value estimates and talking points are rule-based model output from public data and can be wrong; stop levels are reference points, not orders. How every number is computed.

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